Do Rats Eat Meat?

Rats are omnivores, which means they eat a wide variety of foods including plants, seeds, fruits, vegetables, nuts, insects, and  animal products, such as milk and cheese.

Chances are you’ve given your rats a bit of cheese, or a delicious little bowl of yogurt.

However, some question whether or not they should give their rats meat; is it safe for a rat to eat?

 

Rats: Nature’s Incredible, Intelligent Scavenger

Rats are one of nature’s most important clean up crews. Along with vultures, flies, o’possums, and many other critters, they clean up what others may not want.

Whether that’s a leftover slice of pizza on the streets of NYC, the mess you left on your shirt while eating cookies, or chasing down a common housefly, there isn’t much a rat won’t gobble down.

If you toss a piece of chicken in front of your rat, he or she will run for the hills with a tasty new prize, but there’s no need to fret! 

It’s perfectly safe.

Rats Love Meat!

Rats absolutely love meat, especially when it’s part of your delicious tomato pasta (rats can have tomatoes!) or sitting atop a divine salad. As a rat owner, you’ve likely found yourself robbed of one of your favorite meals due to your smart little pets.

They swoop in when you don’t realize it, and run with their spoils. They absolutely love to dine with us; but you have to be careful, because they will stash their favorite foods (from your meal) in all kinds of places.

Then, they’ll forget about it.

Trust me, if you’re not careful, you’ll find little dried out food stashes all over your home weeks later!

The last thing you want laying around is meat; thus, I don’t recommend giving them much to nibble on, unless they are in their cages. Speaking of which…

How Much Meat Can Rats Have?

Depending on the age, size, and weight of your rat, I would only include meat as a part of a balanced diet. They should not have an entire meal made up of your leftover bits of chicken or pork; instead, offer them a piece roughly the size of their heads at most.

Protein is a very important part of a rat’s diet, and meat is an excellent way to fit that protein in. However, a rat who is overweight needs to be watched carefully. Generally, lowering the carbohydrate and sugar intake can make a world of difference (Sorry little guys; that means a lot less Cheerios, yogurt, chocolate, and noodles!)

If you are lowering your rat’s carbohydrate and sugar intake, meat is an excellent, tasty treat to get their minds off of the loss of their favorite snacks. I’d also encourage a bit of exercise, too; there are rat wheels out there that’ll make it easier to entice your rat into becoming more active.

Ensuring That Meat Is Safe for Your Rat’s Consumption

Before you go to feed your rats meat, just be sure that the food is safe for consumption. A rat’s stomach can handle much more than a human’s can, as rats are able to consume raw meat naturally. However, since they are pets that are living in close quarters with humans, it’s important to ensure that the rats don’t fall ill or become infected with parasites or diseases that could possibly be transmitted to humans.

Thus, let’s be sure to follow safe meat handling processes:

  • Cook meat to an internal temperature of 165*F.
  • Do not cook or serve spoiled meat.
  • Always prevent cross contamination; never use wood cutting boards for meat, and don’t use the same cutting boards for raw meat and fruits/vegetables.
  • If meat seems contaminated with something, or if it is recalled, be sure to return the product to the store.
  • Always refrigerate leftovers.

One Last Note…

If you are offering your rat a recipe that you’ve made with meat, be sure that it does not contain any dangerous foods for rats.

 

Why Is My Rat Always Sleeping?

Every time you look over towards your rat’s cage, you see that he/she is sleeping… again. You can’t help but to wonder why your new pet always seems to be sleeping, much like your typical cat.

Is it normal for a rat to sleep all of the time? Wondering when you should worry? Well, that’s what we’re here for…

What’s Normal and What’s Not: Rat Sleeping Patterns

If you notice that your rat is sleeping all of the time, you might be seeing normal behavior. While humans typically stay up all day long while sleeping for a long stretch at night, most pets do not do this. Instead, pets tend to nap frequently; your dog or your cat likely has you familiar with those sleeping habits. Rats are no different; they have their own habits, too!

Rats Sleep a Lot!

Rats sleep much more than we do, therefore, you will see them sleeping nearly as much as you would see a cat sleeping. You’ll also spot lots of nap time activities, such as nesting, bathing, or grooming one another in the bed or hammock.

You’ll commonly see them wake up, rearrange their beds, wash their faces and paws, then curl back up for nap #2. Since people tend to be awake during the day and asleep at night, we tend to catch the sleepier side of the pet rat.

Rats Are Nocturnal Animals

One of the biggest traits that people overlook is the nocturnal nature of pet rats.

Rats are not up during the day; this is not how they live in the natural world. Instead, they are programmed to explore during the night hours, scavenging for food and safe burrows or nests while other animals are sleeping.

Since they are nocturnal, they are naturally sleepier and more quiet during daylight hours. If your rat is not displaying other concerning behaviors, I wouldn’t worry too much about his or her well being.

Checklist: Concerning Behaviors or Symptoms to Watch For

If you’re concerned that there truly is something wrong with your rat and his or her sleeping habits, watch out for some warning signs that a rat may not be okay:

  • The rat is not leaving the bed to eat or drink
  • The rat seems like he or she isn’t able to walk or crawl
  • The rat seems wobbly or off balance (like he/she is drunk)
  • The rat is lethargic and weak
  • The rat is losing weight
  • Sudden behavioral changes, including severe fatigue, loss of interest in playing and treats, or even aggression.
  • Signs of pain, including hiding, cowering, defensive stances, whining, or whimpering.

Age Is a Major Factor

As a rat ages, he or she is going to have less energy for playing, much like people do as they age. If your rat is approaching the 16 to 18 month mark, his or her energy is likely fading. As youngsters, they’re quick to rouse from a nap for some rough housing; this isn’t so as they get older. On the flip side, the babies under 12 weeks of age will sleep far more, too.

The older a rat gets, the more coaxing you’ll have to do to pull them out of a slumber. Unless you’ve just gotten home, entered the room, or offered treats, that is.

Otherwise, the rat will become increasingly likely to just look at you and fall back to sleep. We all get tired, and our elderly rats simply need more time to recover from the night’s activities.

Have You Ever Thought About Teaching Your Rat Tricks?

dumbo rats

I stumbled across a fun little video that could be helpful in training your pet rats to do tricks!

I know many of our readers have already done some training with their rats, but a few of you have mentioned wanting to try to train your rats.

This video recently made its way into my feed, and I thought it would be a valuable share.

Not Just for Show: Stimulating the Mind

As you may already know, rats are incredibly intelligent animals who are capable of some impressive skills for their tiny size (especially when you consider how small their brains are!) Rats are capable of mapping out and memorizing massive areas, they can predict events and some cause and effect scenarios, they are capable of learning both simple and complex tricks or commands, and they quickly read patterns.

Obviously, rats do not receive the attention they deserve for the smarts that they have!

Teaching your rat tricks isn’t just for entertainment value, either. I know some may argue that training a rat to do tricks is selfish; but it is not. Rats require and enjoy the mental stimulation that comes with learning behaviors, repeating them, and successfully gaining whatever the reward may be (freedom, food, treats, a cozy new toy or hammock, etc.) Therefore, training a rat to do both simple and complex tricks is actually good for your rat’s mental well-being, as well as his or her physical well-being.

Without further ado, checkout the video!

Can Rats Eat Chocolate?

Let’s be honest: who doesn’t love a chocolate treat?

Whether it be some form of candy bars, cookies, brownies, or cakes… it’s likely that you enjoy one of them.

I can promise that your rats do, too! If you decide to offer your rats one of the most delicious guilty pleasures on the face of the planet, give yourself a minute to read this post before you drop a treat to your rats!


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Rat Lice Infestation: An Example of the Damage

For those who are trying to distinguish between a mite or lice infestation, this is a great example of a severe lice infestation.

As you can see, the rat has significant hair loss and even sores.

As this man demonstrates, the poor rat is itching like crazy.

Lice like to hang out around the back and rump of the rat, making them a little easier to distinguish from the mites.

Once you have viewed the video, you can click here to return to our Treating Rat Mites & Rat Lice page.

Hopefully you will be able to more easily distinguish between mites and lice with this video example! Read more

Can Rats Eat Tomatoes?

So, you cleaned out your fridge.

Or, perhaps you have a beautiful garden that is providing you with more fruit than you know what to do with.

Yet again, maybe you have a tomato left over from your salad and you just want to see what your ratties think about it.

You stop and think… “But, CAN rats eat tomatoes? Or will it hurt them… Maybe it’s too acidic? Maybe I should wait…” Read more

Why Is My Rat Going Bald? Natural Hair Loss, Disease, or Parasites?

A rat going bald could be something as simple as a unique coat variety, or as serious as a deadly infection, parasite, or severe bullying. If a rat suddenly begins losing hair, his or her age, coat type, sex, overall health, and relationships between cage mates must be noted. All of these different things can play an important role in baldness. For a rat going bald, the owner can rest easy once he or she knows that the fur baby is safe and healthy!

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